John Jay Papers
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To John Jay from Rufus King, 6 February 1797

From Rufus King

February London Feb. 6. 1797

Dear Sir,

I thought it probable that the Directory after refusing to receive General Pinckney would have permitted him to remain at Paris till they should have received News from America of a date so late as to give the Result of the Election for President. I have been mistaken; whether the information already received on that Subject, which I presume has not been satisfactory, or the Elevation that has followed the prodigious Successes lately obtained by Buonaparte in Italy, has wrought the change, I cannot decide, but I have learnt this morning that the General has been ordered by the Directory to leave Paris, and the Territories of the Republic, and that in consequence thereof he was to depart for Amsterdam on the 31st. ulto.— this is a Step more extraordinary and decisive than I had supposed likely to happen—

If we give full credit to the french accounts of their late victories, & I believe them in the main, the Fate of Mantua, so long suspended by the Defense of Wurmser,1 must be decided, and all Italy must according to present appearances submit to the arms of France— you will readily perceive the possible consequences of such an Event, but I will not add any Reflections upon this interesting & perplexing Topic.

Our affairs here are as well as we can expect them to be— I mean in particular those which depend upon a liberal and candid execution of the Treaty— Difficulties from a Quarter from whence it was natural to look for them, have for a Time arrested the Proceedings of the Com[issione]rs. these by moderation and prudence have been effectually removed, and the Business proceeds in a Satisfactory manner— Some cases have been decided—and among them a leading one, being the Case of the Patersons of Baltimore— A Ship and Cargo belonging to them were condemned in the W[est]. Indies—2 This Sentence of Condemnation was affirmed by the H[igh]. Court of Appeals— Application has been made to the Board of Commissioners, who have pronounced (Nicholl3 only dissenting) that they had Jurisdiction of the Cause, and that upon its merits the Claimants were entitled to receive from the Treasury of the King, full & complete Compensation for their Loss & Damages—

The conduct of the Gov[ernment]. has upon this occasion been candid and correct— the Difficulties which have occurred have led to a pretty full consideration of the Provisions of the 7. Art[icle]. and I had the Satisfaction to find that we agreed in our Constructions— very respectfully, yr. ob. Ser

Rufus King

Mr. Jay

ALS, NNC (EJ: 06693). Endorsed.

1Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser (1724–97) commanded the Austrian forces during Bonaparte’s siege of Mantua. With his troops running low on food and stricken by disease, Wurmser surrendered Mantua to the French on 2 Feb. 1797.

2On the case of the Brigantine Betsey, Captain Furlong, owned by George Patterson of Baltimore, and her cargo, owned by George and William Patterson, see Moore, International Arbitrations description begins John Basset Moore, ed., History and digest of the international arbitrations to which the United States has been a party: together with appendices containing the treaties relating to such arbitrations, and historical and legal notes on other international arbitrations ancient and modern, and on the domestic commissions of the United States for the adjustment of international claims (6 vols.; Washington, D.C., 1898) description ends , 3: 2838–57; 4: 4205–16; and International Adjudications, 4: 81–89, 179–290; and Perkins, First Rapprochement description begins Bradford Perkins, The First Rapprochement: England and the United States, 1795–1805 (Berkeley and Los Angeles, 1967) description ends , 55. Wealthy Baltimore merchant William Patterson (1752–1835) was the father of Elizabeth Patterson, future first wife of Jerome Bonaparte, brother of Napoleon. George Patterson was his brother. In April 1797 the spoliations commission awarded the Pattersons £6317.1.4½ in damages.

3Dr. John Nicholl, one of the British members of the spoliations commission.

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