Benjamin Franklin Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Franklin/01-38-02-0451

To Benjamin Franklin from Vergennes, 18 January 1783

From Vergennes

Copies:7 Library of Congress (two), Massachusetts Historical Society

Versailles le samedy Soir 18. Janr. 17838

Il est essentiel, Monsieur, que Je puisse avoir l’honneur de conferer avec vous, avec M. Adams et avec ceux de Mrs. [Messieurs] Vos Collegues qui peuvent se trouver à Paris. Je vous prie en consequence, Monsieur, de vouloir bien inviter ces Mrs. à se rendre a Versailles avec vous Lundi avant dix heures du Matin. Il seroit bon que vous amenassiez M. votre Petit fils avec vous, il pourra nous être necessaire pour rendre plusieurs choses d’Anglois en François et même pour écrire. L’objet dont J’ai à vous entretenir est très interressant pour les Etats unis vos maitres.9

J’ai l’honneur d’être avec une parfaite Consideration, Monsieur, votre tres humble et tres obeissant Serviteur.

(signé) De Vergennes.

à M. Franklin

[Note numbering follows the Franklin Papers source.]

7All three copies are from the peace commissioners’ letterbooks.

8The day that French and Spanish negotations with Great Britain were concluded, and plans were made for the signing of a preliminary peace agreement and armistice. Vergennes gave particular credit to Aranda for the services he had rendered the common cause: Vergennes to Montmorin, Jan. 18, 1783, AAE. An agreement between the Netherlands and Britain had not yet been reached, but Fitzherbert and Vergennes had decided on the terms the Dutch would have to accept, and they were included in the armistice: Dull, French Navy, pp. 332–3; Doniol, Histoire, V, 275, 278.

9Vergennes wished to formalize the preliminary American peace agreement with Great Britain and thereby reaffirm the continuation of the Franco-American alliance: Doniol, Histoire, V, 276–7. On Monday, Jan. 20, at Versailles, the American commissioners signed a declaration of the cessation of hostilities, in accordance with Vergennes’ wishes (below). They had never informed him about the secret article of the treaty, which was now rendered moot because Florida was returned to Spain.

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