James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/03-10-02-0224

To James Madison from Ignacio Álvarez Thomas, 9 February 1816

From Ignacio Álvarez Thomas

Palace of the Government in
Buenos. Ayres.
the 9th: of February 1816.

Most Excellent Sir,

If in the exercise of the powers with which, I am invested, as Supreme Chief of the United Provinces of Río de la Plata, a suitable occasion should present itself of proving to you my high respect for your person, I would eagerly avail myself of it, confident as I am of the great desire of my fellow-Citizens to form a closer connexion with the United States. Permit me therefore, to present to Your Excellency, by the hands of the National Colonel, Don Martin Tompson, a Specimen of the first Essays of the Manufacture of Arms established, in the Provinces of Buenos-Ayres and Tucuman under the auspices of a free Government,1 as an homage due to the chief Magistrate of the United States of North America. I flatter myself that Your Excellency, on considering the frankness of this proceeding, will give to its sentiment, that value which is intrinsically wanting in a present, whose only merit consists in exhibiting the State of our Arts, and the Material of which it is composed. What appertains to the Mineral Kingdom, is peculiar to this Country, which is at length beginning to breathe, on being freed from the bondage and fetters of the Spanish Government. The Tract which I have the honour to transmit herewith to Your Excy:, will make you acquainted with the New Discovery in this Class, made in the Territory of my Government. May an opportunity soon present itself for renewing to Your Excellency the assurance of my highest Consideration, and the becoming expressions of the sentiments of a People, who admidst the struggle in which they are engaged to secure their rights, reflect on the natural relations which are one day to unite them with that People over whom you so worthily preside. God preserve You many Years!

(Signed) Ignto: Alvarez

Translation of RC, RC, and enclosure (DNA: RG 59, NFL, Argentina); translation of RC, two copies (DNA: RG 59, Misc. Duplicate Consular and Diplomatic Dispatches). RC in Spanish. RC, first translation of RC, and enclosure, enclosed in John Graham to JM, 8 Aug. 1816 (DLC). For enclosure, see n. 1.

1The enclosure (8 pp.; in Spanish) is an essay, dated 9 Feb. 1816, by Estevan Luca, Superintendent of the Manufactory of Arms at Buenos Aires, on the iron mines of Tucamán. The essay describes the mines, which were believed to be of meteoric origin, and from which a pair of pistols were made as a gift to JM. The letter and the essay were forwarded to JM by John Graham on 8 Aug. 1816 (DLC). For JM’s reaction, see his 11 Aug. 1816 letter to Graham (DNA: RG 59, ML).

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