James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-12-02-0354

To James Madison from Jacob Wagner, 19 August 1806

From Jacob Wagner

Department of State 19 Augt. 1806

Dear Sir

I am Sorry that another unexpected obstacle is likely still longer to retard the departure of the Tunisians. The Secretary of the Navy has forwarded letters of the 13th. of which the enclosed copies were furnished only yesterday.1 An indemnity for the annulling of the debentures by Shifting the cargo would be a mere form; and if no Treasury arrangement could dispense with the inconvenience incurred by Such irregularity, it would be a matter of course to pay them out of the Barbary fund, which would be no more than another ceremony. Having Stated these ideas to the Chief Clerk of the Navy Department, and that I could undertake that the debentures, if not restored by a Treasury operation, should be ⟨p⟩aid out of the Barbary fund, he promised to communicate my ideas to Mr. Smith. How far it is probable that this will be the means of his retracting the step you may judge: perhaps it may be necessary for you to interpose to prevent delay.

At the time orders were given to Mr. Cathcart to charter the merchant vessel, I applied for an order to Lieutt. Wederstrandt to deliver the Franklin’s cargo to him, and was promised that it should be immediately sent; yet it appears from the enclosed letter from Mr. Cathcart,2 that the order had not reached Boston on the 13th. inst. but I am assured that it has actually been transmitted, though not at the time. I have the honor to be, Dr. Sir, with the greatest respect Your most obed. servt.

Jacob Wagner

RC (DLC). Docketed by JM. For enclosures, see nn. 1–2.

1Wagner enclosed copies of 1) John Stricker to Robert Smith, 13 Aug. 1806 (2 pp.), stating that several Baltimore merchants had agreed to hold debentures totaling $3,817.82 on goods purchased from them by Soliman Melimeni, that the debentures would be forfeited if the goods were transshipped as a result of Melimeni’s refusal to sail in the Franklin, and that “it would be a great injustice” if the merchants lost the sum; 2) Smith to Lt. Philemon C. Wederstrandt, 13 Aug. 1806 (1 p.), ordering Wederstrandt to retain Melimeni’s goods on the Franklin until someone arranged to redeem the debentures; and 3) Smith to James Leander Cathcart, 13 Aug. 1806 (1 p.), reporting his order to Wederstrandt and the reasons for it. The enclosures were docketed by Wagner: “Affair of the debentures issued for property to be exported by Mellimelli,” with his signed note: “These papers were shewn to me yesterday & enclosed to the Secretary of State & left at the office this 19 Augt. 1806” (DNA: RG 59, CD, Tunis, vol. 3). For the law regulating debentures and drawbacks (the refunds on import duties to which debentures entitled their holders), see U.S. Statutes at Large description begins The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America […] (17 vols.; Boston, 1848–73). description ends , 1:680–92.

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