John Jay Papers
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To John Jay from John Adams (private), 22 September 1787

From John Adams (private)

Grosvenor Square Septr. 22. 1787

Dear Sir

Your private Letter of the twenty fifth of July is very friendly and obliging as usual.1 give yourself no concern about my apprehensions of your Want of Attention. I know too well your constant and assiduous applications to the Duties of your public offices, as well as to the just concerns of your private friends, ever to suspect you of failing in either.—I shudder when I think of your next Volume of my Dispatches. I shall appear before Posterity, in a very negligent Dress and disordered Air. in Truth I write too much to write well, and have never time to correct any Thing.—Your Plan however of recording all the Dispatches of the foreign Ministers is indispensible. Future Negotiations will often make it necessary to look back to the past, besides the Importance of publick History.—The true Idea of the Negotiation with Holland, particularly will never be formed, without attending to three Sorts of Measures. those taken with the Statholder and his Party, those taken with the Aristocratical People in the Regencys, and those taken with the popular Party. if any one of these had been omitted, that unanimity could never have been effected, without which the United States could not have been acknowledged nor their Minister admitted. By obtaining from Congress A Letter of Credence to the Prince of Orange, a Measure that the Patriots did not like, his Party was sofftened. and By the inclosed Letters to Mr Calkoen two very important Burgomasters of Amsterdam, his intimate Friends, and many others of the Artistocraticks were kept Steady. I had not time to transmit Copies of these Letters to Congress at the Time ^in^ in the Season of them. But they ought to be put upon the Files, or Records of Congress. I do my self the Honour to transmit you a Copy for yourself and another for Congress.2

Whether it would be in my Power to do most Service in Europe or at home, or any at all in either Situation, I know not.—My determination to go home was founded in a fixed opinion that neither the Honour of Congress nor my own, nor the Interest of either could be permited, by the Residence of a Minister here, without a British Minister at Congress. and in that opinion I am still clear. if my poor Book does any good, I am happy. another volume will reach you before this Letter.—3 in the calm Retreat at Pens Hill, I may have Leisure to write another, but if I should continue to throw together any Thoughts or Materials on the great Subject of our Confederation, I should not dare to do it, in such haste, as the two Volumes already printed have done.—The Convention at Philadelphia is composed of Heroes, Sages and Demigods, to be sure who want no assistance from me, in forming the best possible Plan, but they ^may^ have occasion for underlabourers to make it accepted by the People, or at least to make the People unanimous in it and contented with it. One of these Under workmen, in a cool Retreat, it shall be my ambition to become With invariable Esteem and affection, I am, dear Sir, your most obedient Servant and real friend

John Adams

Mr Jay.

ALS, NNC (EJ: 5428). Marked: “Private”.

1See JJ to JA, 25 July, above.

2Hendrik Calkoen (1742–1818), described by JA as “the giant of the law in Amsterdam,” was an influential member of the Dutch Patriot party. After meeting JA in Amsterdam in August 1780, Calkoen addressed a series of questions about the United States and its resources to him. JA replied in a series of letters dated 4 to 27 Oct. 1780, which Calkoen used to spread “just sentiments of American affairs” in the Netherlands. JA arranged for their printing as Twenty-Six Letters, upon Interesting Subjects, respecting the Revolution of America … (London, 1786); reprinted in New York in 1789. PJA, description begins Robert J. Taylor, Gregg L. Lint, et al., eds., Papers of John Adams (17 vols. to date; Cambridge, Mass., 1977–) description ends 10: 196–252.

3A Defence of the Constitutions of Government of the United States of America (2 vols; London, 1787).

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