John Jay Papers
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From John Jay to Gilbert Stuart, 22 February 1784, enclosing John Jay to Messrs. Smith, Wright, and Gray, 22 February 1784

To Gilbert Stuart

Chaillot 22 Feb. 1784

Sir

In the Price I paid you for my Picture & the Copy to be paid made of ^of it^ for Mr Bingham, I find on Recolln that no Provision was made for the Frame of the Latter1 ^To supply that omission^ I now therefore enclose ^subjoin^ an order in your Favor on Messrs. Smith Wright & Gray for five Guineas— In the choice of the Frame be pleased to discover & be directed by Mr Binghams Fancy— If I can be of any use to You here, ^or elsewhere^ command me— I am Sir Your most obt. & very hble Servt

Mr. Gilbert Stuart—

[To Messrs. Smith Wright, and Gray]

Chaillot near Paris 22 Feb. 1784

Messrs. Smith Wright & Gray

be pleased to pay to Mr Gilbert Stuart ^or Order^ five Guineas, & place the same to the acct. of Your hble Servt

Dft, DeWintM, Joseph Downs Coll. Endorsed.

1JJ sat for a portrait by the American painter Gilbert Stuart (1755–1828) during his London visit. Neither version of Stuart’s portrait of JJ was completed or delivered at this time. Stuart pawned both when he went to Dublin three years later. John Trumbull later retrieved the portraits, possibly in 1794 when serving as JJ’s secretary in London during the negotiation of the Jay Treaty. Trumbull reportedly completed both portraits. He retained one that depicted JJ in a brown coat and waist-coat; subsequently engraved by Asher B. Durand as by Stuart and Trumbull, it has always been recognized as the work of both artists. It is now at the National Portrait Gallery (see frontispiece on p. iv). The second version, which JJ received, depicting him in a black silk suit, was long held by the Jay family and subsequently displayed in the Diplomatic Reception Rooms of the U.S. Department of State (see frontispiece, JJSP, 2 description begins Elizabeth M. Nuxoll et al., eds., The Selected Papers of John Jay, Volume 2, 1780–82 (Charlottesville, Va., 2012) description ends : iv). That it too was finished by Trumbull was based on a statement of the Unitarian minister Horace Holley, who saw one of the portraits at Trumbull’s house in 1818, reported on Trumbull’s acquisition of the unfinished paintings from a broker, and stated neither was complete before that time. Stuart’s later portrait of JJ in his court robe, begun in 1794, was also partly unfinished, and apparently completed by another artist. Carrie Reborm Barratt and Ellen G. Miles, Gilbert Stuart (New Haven and London, 2004), 120–23.

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