From John Adams to Samuel Austin, 25 May 1786

To Samuel Austin

May 25— 1786—

Sir.

I have received your of Decr. 23d. & have since received from Mr. Jay our secretary of State for foreign affairs, the papers you refer to, with particular instructions from Congress, which I shall carefully attend to—1

Your demand as you state it is a Debt contracted before the peace— But you know there is a great misunderstanding between the two Countries, concerning such debts & in my opinion there is not the least chance for obtaining any thing for you or any of your fellow sufferers, while there is a law of one state upon the Continent in force against the recovery of British Debts— those laws in all probability have prevented the evacuation of the Posts upon the frontiers—the payment for the negroes & even a treaty of Commerce— I know the delicacy of the subject but untill those laws are repealed, in my own opinion, I shall labour in vain, & spend my strength for nought Congress have received or will soon receive from me, official dispatches which will convince them where the difficulty lies

It is a distressing situation that I am in, the Letters I write to Congress are not & cannot be made public, and therefore the public mind cannot be informed of the difficulties I have to encounter, while thousands in Every state are suffering under Evils which they think are in my department & Power to remove— Nothing in my Power to be done, While I remain in Europe, shall be omitted, but I have sufficient Reasons to believe that nothing will be done, untill the time I mentioned2

Yours

J. A

LbC in WSS’s hand (Adams Papers description begins Manuscripts and other materials, 1639–1889, in the Adams Manuscript Trust collection given to the Massachusetts Historical Society in 1956 and enlarged by a few additions of family papers since then. Citations in the present edition are simply by date of the original document if the original is in the main chronological series of the Papers and therefore readily found in the microfilm edition of the Adams Papers (APM). description ends ); internal address: “Samuel Austin Esqr.”; APM Reel 113.

1. For the claims of Austin and three other merchants for merchandise seized at the British evacuation of Boston, Congress’ action supporting them, and JA’s instructions, see Austin’s 23 Dec. 1785 letter, note 1, above.

2. One of Austin’s fellow merchants, Samuel Partridge, wrote to JA on 6 April 1786 about the matter, indicating that he was being pressed by creditors in London (Adams Papers description begins Manuscripts and other materials, 1639–1889, in the Adams Manuscript Trust collection given to the Massachusetts Historical Society in 1956 and enlarged by a few additions of family papers since then. Citations in the present edition are simply by date of the original document if the original is in the main chronological series of the Papers and therefore readily found in the microfilm edition of the Adams Papers (APM). description ends ). In his 25 May reply to Partridge (LbC, APM Reel 113), JA was equally pessimistic, writing that “it would be cruel to deceive you with false hopes and I assure you I have myself no real ones.”

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Source Project: Adams Papers
Title: From John Adams to Samuel Austin, 25 May 1786
Author: Adams, John
Recipient: Austin, Samuel
Date: 25 May 1786

Reference

Cite as: “From John Adams to Samuel Austin, 25 May 1786,” Founders Online, National Archives, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/06-18-02-0163. [Original source: The Adams Papers, Papers of John Adams, vol. 18, December 1785–January 1787, ed. Gregg L. Lint, Sara Martin, C. James Taylor, Sara Georgini, Hobson Woodward, Sara B. Sikes, Amanda M. Norton. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2016, pp. 312–313.]

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