Adams Papers
Documents filtered by: Period="Adams Presidency"
sorted by: recipient
Permanent link for this document:
https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Adams/04-13-02-0188

William Smith Shaw to Abigail Adams, 21 January 1799

William Smith Shaw to Abigail Adams

Philadelphia Jan 21st 1799 Monday Eve

My dear Aunt

I am almost dead with a horrid cold and fear that before I shall half finish this letter I shall drown it with water, from my eyes.

I wish I felt well and in good spirits enough to give you an account of the presidents ball— it was brilliant indeed, and the ladies were drest and looked almost too beautiful. The president enjoyed himself much better, than he would have done, had not Cousen Thomas been present. When any gentlemen came to him and congratulated him on his sons arrival and enquired for him, the president told them to look for a young man with a blue coat with black hair, cropt close to his head and the greatest looking democrat in the room. Ah! is your son a democrat? Yes, the reply was, as much as his father.1

In the course of the Evening I happened to overhear a conversation of Dallas’s which diverted me not a little. He said that president Adams differed in one very essential point from the former president. Gen W. was very fond of the company of the ladys and of conversing with them; but the present president did not appear to relish their company in the least.— he did not know how to talk to the ladies. If I had not a most violent head ache I am sure I could make you laugh.

There was a considerable warm debate to day in congress, whether the report of the Secy of State acompanying the dispatches of Mr. Gerry, should be published with them or not. It passed in the affirmative by a small majority. There were many ill natured things said against the Secy. Gen S   of Baltimore was running on at such a rate & so out of order, that he was ordered by the speaker to sit down, but refused & appealed to the house. I hope to obtain a copy of the communication to send you tomorrow.2 Mr. L of N York has at last come.3

Will you remember me affectionately to Uncle and Aunt Cranch and believe me to be your affection- / ate nephew

W. S. S—4

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “W S Shaw Jan’ry / 21 1799.”

1In his short letter to AA of 21 Jan., JA noted that TBA “runs about with his black head and blue Coat among his old Quaker Acquaintances, who all accost him in the friendly style” (Adams Papers).

2After striking several passages that he believed were overly censorious of Elbridge Gerry’s conduct, JA submitted to Congress on 21 Jan. Timothy Pickering’s report on Gerry’s correspondence with Talleyrand. In the report Pickering argued that Talleyrand’s actions were designed to create the pretense on which France could blame the United States for an ensuing war between the countries. He viewed French overtures to limit privateering in the West Indies as a diversion and concluded that France “from standing erect, and in that commanding attitude requiring implicit obedience—cowering, it renounces some of its unfounded demands. But I hope we shall remember ‘that the tiger crouches before he leaps upon his prey.’” After the report was submitted to Congress, a resolution was introduced to have both the dispatches and the report published. A lengthy debate followed, in which Democratic-Republicans objected to printing Pickering’s report because they viewed it as unnecessary and degrading to Congress. More particularly, Samuel Smith of Maryland insisted that it should not be construed as coming from JA but rather from an “improper interference” by Pickering. The Federalist counterargument was that the report contained pertinent details the public should see. The inclusion of the report in the order for publication passed by a vote of 46 to 36, and the materials were published as separate pamphlets: Message from the President of the United States, Accompanying Sundry Papers Relative to the Affairs of the United States, with the French Republic, [Phila., 1799], Evans, description begins Charles Evans and others, American Bibliography: A Chronological Dictionary of All Books, Pamphlets and Periodical Publications Printed in the United States of America [1639–1800], Chicago and Worcester, Mass., 1903–1959; 14 vols.; rev. edn., www.readex.com. description ends No. 36551, and Message from the President of the United States, Accompanying a Report of the Secretary of State, Phila., 1799, Evans, description begins Charles Evans and others, American Bibliography: A Chronological Dictionary of All Books, Pamphlets and Periodical Publications Printed in the United States of America [1639–1800], Chicago and Worcester, Mass., 1903–1959; 14 vols.; rev. edn., www.readex.com. description ends No. 36547. Pickering’s report was first printed in the Philadelphia Gazette of the United States, 23 Jan.; Gerry’s correspondence was printed in the Philadelphia American Daily Advertiser, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28 Jan. (Elkins and McKitrick, Age of Federalism description begins Stanley Elkins and Eric McKitrick, The Age of Federalism, New York, 1993. description ends , p. 614; Timothy Pickering, A Review of the Correspondence between the Hon. John Adams … and the Late Wm. Cunningham, Salem, Mass., 1824, p. 128–132; Amer. State Papers, Foreign Relations description begins American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States, Washington, D.C., 1832–1861; 38 vols. description ends , 2:229–238; Annals of Congress description begins The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States [1789–1824], Washington, D.C., 1834–1856; 42 vols. description ends , 5th Cong., 3d sess., p. 2729–2740).

3Shaw was referring to Edward Livingston, who was not present in Congress until 14 Jan. (U.S. House, Jour. description begins Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, Washington, D.C., 1789–. description ends , 5th Cong., 3d sess., p. 431).

4Shaw wrote again to AA the following day, enclosing copies of the Gerry dispatches and reporting to AA on a bill in Congress that would further suspend relations between the United States and France (Adams Papers).

Index Entries