Adams Papers
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John Adams to Abigail Adams, 10 January 1799

John Adams to Abigail Adams

Phyl. Jan. 10. 1798 [1799]

My Dearest Friend

We have the Pleasure of your Letters to the 3d.1 I think it is not worth while to bid for Mrs Veseys four Acres. The Price will be twice or thrice the Worth and I have no desire to enlarge my Borders by purchasing Such scraps. Indeed I have land enough and too much, unless I could attend to its cultivation.— In that Situation Land is an Object of Envy. And I am willing that some Tradesman should have it, who may build an house upon it.— If Mrs Veseys Place was to be sold all together, I would give a good Price for it: but not such a Price Pr Acre. But to buy it in scraps is what I dont incline to do. My Intention is to lay out something in manuring what I have: but I am not anxious for more. Besides We have an expensive Project of building before Us in the Spring and I dont choose to Streighten my self.

To Day We have a large Company of foreign & Domestic Ministers &c &c &c to the No. of 35. What We shall do with them all, and they all have accepted I know not.

Judge Cushing dined with me yesterday. Mrs Cushing as well— They have had a Campain in Virginia and have returned in good health. I have not seen the Judge look better.

The Judge had a Visit in Delaware from Mr John Dickinson, the old Farmer of Pennsylvania.2

We must wait with Patience for the ship Alexander Hamilton Capt. Clark to arrive at New York, with her Passenger.

But an important Question arrises. Ought he to visit Father or Mother first?— I believe he must come here before he goes to Quincy.— But I shall leave it to him, to decide.

Cracky Logan has answered his own End by obtaining an Election. But Talleyrand Seems ashamed of him. In the Dict. Historique, Article Bayle is a Case in Point. Mr Halwein Burgomaster of Dort, without the Knowledge of the State entered into a kind of Negotiation with Amelot, Ambassador of France in Switzerland, to make Peace. He was arrested for this Misdemeanor and condemned to Imprisonment for Life and the Confiscation of all his Estate. And Bayle the Pyrrhonian Dictionary Man was expelled from his Professors Chair at Rotterdam & deprived of his Pension because he was Suspected of perswading many Persons to fall in with the Views of the Pseudo Peacemaking Burgomaster.3 In our Day John De Neuville and Mr Pensionary Vanberckell, were terribly threatned, for a similar Folly with William Lee. And nothing but the War with England probably Saved them.4

J. A

RC (Adams Papers); internal address: “Mrs A”; endorsed: “J A Janry 10th / 1799.”

1JA was referring to AA to William Smith Shaw, 3 Jan., above.

2For John Dickinson, whom JA famously called a “piddling Genius,” see JA, D&A description begins Diary and Autobiography of John Adams, ed. L. H. Butterfield and others, Cambridge, 1961; 4 vols. description ends , 2:173–175, and JA, Papers description begins Papers of John Adams, ed. Robert J. Taylor, Gregg L. Lint, and others, Cambridge, 1977–. description ends , 3:89–90, 92–93. While Dickinson had been out of public office since 1793, he continued to write on public affairs, recently defending the Democratic-Republican position on Franco-American relations (ANB description begins John A. Garraty, Mark C. Carnes, and Paul Betz, eds., American National Biography, New York, 1999–2002; 24 vols. plus supplement; rev. edn., www.anb.org. description ends ).

3In the 1690s Simon van Halewijn (1654–1733), the burgomaster of Dordrecht, Netherlands, went to Switzerland to engage in secret negotiations with the French ambassador there, Michel Amelot, Marquis de Gournay (1655–1724), to end the Franco-Dutch war. Halewijn made the trip without the knowledge of William III, who was both the king of England and Dutch stadholder. As JA noted, Pierre Bayle (1647–1706), who was a professor in Rotterdam, was accused of supporting Halewijn’s efforts, and William III imprisoned Halewijn and ordered Bayle’s removal. JA referenced this story from the entry on Bayle in Louis Mayeul Chaudon’s Nouveau dictionnaire historique, 4th edn., 6 vols., Caen, 1779, a copy of which is in his library at MB. Bayle’s Dictionnaire historique et critique, 2 vols., Rotterdam, 1697, is at MQA (Biografisch Portaal van Nederland; Linda Frey and Marsha Frey, eds., The Treaties of the War of the Spanish Succession: An Historical and Critical Dictionary, Westport, Conn., 1995; Catalogue of JA’s Library description begins Catalogue of the John Adams Library in the Public Library of the City of Boston, Boston, 1917. description ends ; Catalog of the Stone Library).

4JA was referring to the unauthorized negotiation of the draft Lee-Neufville treaty in 1778, for which see JA, Papers description begins Papers of John Adams, ed. Robert J. Taylor, Gregg L. Lint, and others, Cambridge, 1977–. description ends , 7:5–6.

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