John Jay Papers
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From John Jay to Jedidiah Morse, 24 April 1800

To Jedidiah Morse

Albany 24 April 1800

Dear Sir

Several Affairs more interesting to others than to me, have for some months past so1 pressed upon me, as together with official Business, to leave me little Leisure to attend to my own Concerns— Hence I have been constrained into Delays respecting my correspondents, which could not have been less agreable to their Feelings than to my own—

Accept my Thanks for several Communications with which you have favored me.2 The Facts which you have given to the public relative to the Conduct of France in our Revolution, as well as your Strictures on the Designs and Intrigues of the Illumines,3 have to a certain Extent been useful.4 They have made proper Impressions on many sedate and candid men, but I suspect they have detached very few of the disciplined adherents of the Party. As yet there appears but little Reason to believe that Philosophism is losing ground in our Country— There is indeed less said about it, but Indications of Immorality are neither less frequent, nor more odious and disgraceful in common Estimation, than heretofore. A moral Epidemic seems to prevail in the world— what may be its Duration, or the Limits of its Ravages, Time only can ascertain—

The approaching general Election in this State will be unusually animated. No arts or Pains will be spared to obtain an antifœderal Representation, in order to obtain an antifœderal President;5 and thro’ him divers other objects—6

The late Revolution in France does not appear to have dissipated the Clouds which veiled from our View the Fate of that and other Countries. As yet I see ^no^ Reason to expect the Restoration of the Bourbon Family; nor is it certain that great Good would result from it. Of the Issue of the present interesting Campaign, no satisfactory Conjectures can yet be formed; and nothing at present appears which presents a fair prospect of a speedy Termination of the Miseries of Europe. Our Envoys in France will probably succeed;7 but whether that Success would ultimately promote our Tranquility and Happiness is a point on which many judicious men differ in opinion.

We have lost much in General Washington, whose Death you and others have made the Subject of eloquent Discourses.8 From the State of our Parties and Affairs, some are persuaded that he has been taken from Evil to come— It may be so—but I fear that such apprehensions are sometimes indulged too far; and that they often disqualify Men from meeting either Good or Evil in a becoming manner.— with great Esteem and Regard I am Dear Sir your most obt. Servt

John Jay

The Revd. Doctr Morse

ALS, PHi: Gratz (EJ: 01131). Addressed: “The Revd. Doctr. Morse / Cambridge / Massachusetts”. Marked: “post pd.” Endorsed: “… ansd. May 23 1800”. Dft, NNC (EJ: 09537); C, NN (EJ: 01080); WJ, 2: 294–95; HPJ, 4: 265–67.

1Here, in the Dft, JJ excised “excessively”.

2See, for instance, Morse to JJ, 26 July 1799, ALS, NNC (EJ: 09550); 14 Nov. 1799, ALS, CtY-BR (EJ: 05212); and 21 Jan. 1800, ALS, NNC (EJ: 09551).

3Members of the order of the Illuminati.

4Morse’s writings warning of the dangers posed by the revolutionary government in France and the Illuminati conspiracy include A sermon, delivered at the New North Church in Boston, in the morning, and in the afternoon at Charlestown, May 9th, 1798, being the day recommended by John Adams, president of the United States of America, for solemn humiliation, fasting and prayer ([Boston], 1798; Early Am. Imprints, series 1, no. 34148); A sermon, preached at Charlestown, November 29, 1798, on the anniversary of the thanksgiving in Massachusetts. With an appendix, designed to illustrate some parts of the discourse; exhibiting proofs of the early existence, progress, and deleterious effects of French intrigue and influence in the United States (Boston, 1798; Early Am. Imprints, series 1, no. 34152); and A sermon, exhibiting the present dangers, and consequent duties of the citizens of the United States of America. Delivered at Charlestown, April 25, 1799. The day of the national fast (Charlestown and Hartford, 1799; Early Am. Imprints, series 1, no. 35839). See also JJ to Morse, 30 Jan. 1799, above.

5Here, in the Dft, JJ excised “it is to be regretted that the Federalists are less united than they ought to be.”

6For more on the New York and national elections, see the editorial note “Republican Ascendancy in 1800,” below.

7Here, in the Dft, JJ excised “I should not be surprized if”.

8See Morse, Prayer and Sermon on the Death of Washington, and the editorial note “New York Mourns the Death of Washington," above.

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