To Thomas Jefferson from Robert Smith, 23 May 1804
From Robert Smith
Nav Dep 23rd May 1804
sir,
I have the honor herewith to send, for your signature, a Commission for Stephen Decatur junior, to be a Captain in the Navy of the United States.
I have the honor to be with the greatest respect sir, y mo ob servt.
Rt Smith
RC (DLC); at foot of text: “President of the United States”; endorsed by TJ as received from the Navy Department on 23 May and “Decatur” and so recorded in SJL with notation “post Captn.” FC (Lb in DNA: RG 45, LSP).
On 23 May, the National Intelligencer published an official letter from Edward Preble to the secretary of the navy dated 19 Feb., which described the destruction of the frigate Philadelphia by stephen decatur, Jr. In another dispatch to Smith, also dated 19 Feb., Preble recommended that Decatur receive the rank of captain, as his actions “would in any Navy in Europe insure him instantaneous promotion” (, 3:441).