George Washington Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-15-02-0184

To George Washington from Edmund Randolph, 21 May 1778

From Edmund Randolph

Williamsburg [Va.] May 21. 1778.

Dear Sir

It may perhaps be some entertainment to you, to be informed of the proceedings of the present Assembly.

After choosing Colo. Harrison Speaker by a great majority, they seemed to be determined against every act of legislation, which did not in some measure tend to the security of Independence. The sense of the house was taken, as to their inclination to proceed upon the report of the revisers of the laws: but it was decided, that the general business of the commonwealth should be postponed, until the military arrangements were absolutely settled. But I wish, the prospect of Success was equal to the ardour of the law-makers. They have indeed a bill now committed to the whole house, for raising two thousand ⟨volun⟩teers, to reinforce your Excellency. They have annexed numberless seducing advantages, in order to obtain recruits.1 But the dæmon of avarice, and spirit of extortion seem to have expelled pure patriotism, from the breasts of those, who usually compose armies. A Regiment of horse is voted also, to consist of 350.2 This, I conceive, will be soon compleated, as many men of family and fortune propose to enter as privates. An act has passed the house of delegates, agreeably to the recommendation from your Excellency and congress, for the oblivion of past treasons.3 The persons in this country, who will be the objects of this law, are few in number, and I am afraid the time allowed for their coming in is too short for our act to have any effect in the army. A Battalion of infantry is to be raised for garrison duty at the ports & harbours of this State.4 General Nelson leaves Wmsburg to day on his Way to camp; but it cannot be ascertained before his arrival at Fredericksburg, what Number of troopers he will carry with him. I am Dear Sir yr Excellency’s much obliged affte humble Servt

Edm: Randolph.

ALS, DLC:GW.

1See “An act for raising Volunteers to join the Grand Army” (Hening description begins William Waller Hening, ed. The Statutes at Large; Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia, from the First Session of the Legislature, in the Year 1619. 13 vols. 1819–23. Reprint. Charlottesville, Va., 1969. description ends , 9: 445–49).

2“An act for raising a regiment of Horse” was passed in May 1778 (ibid., 9:449–51).

3For Congress’s resolution of April 23 on granting pardons, see Henry Laurens to GW, 24–25 April 1778, and note 2 of that document. The Virginia house of delegates passed “an act granting free pardon to certain offenders” on 18 May (Va. House of Delegates Journal, May–June 1778 sess., 11).

4“An act for raising a Battalion of Infantry for garrison duty, and for other purposes,” was passed in May 1778 (Hening description begins William Waller Hening, ed. The Statutes at Large; Being a Collection of All the Laws of Virginia, from the First Session of the Legislature, in the Year 1619. 13 vols. 1819–23. Reprint. Charlottesville, Va., 1969. description ends , 9:452–53).

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