George Washington Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-20-02-0171

To George Washington from Gouverneur Morris, 5 June 1796

From Gouverneur Morris

Private

London 5 June 1796

My dear Sir

It is now some Time since I received your kind Letter of the 4 March accompanying a Copy of that which you did me the Honor to write on the 22d Decr. The Original of this last has never yet reached my Hands. On that to which it is principally a Reply1 I must give you a Clue which for sundry Reasons I could not send in due Season. It was written to bear the Inspection of Ld G—— &ca &ca—I did fully expect to have made my Reply to these Letters in Person but I am suddenly called on by some indispensible Circumstances to take a Journey into Switzerland and my Sense of Propriety induces me to make the long and inconvenient Circuit by Hamburg in Preference of the short cut thro France.2 There is a Clause in your Letter of the 22d Decr which begins thus “To this Catalogue may be added &c: &ca as also”3 Now if the Parties there alluded to be not speedily removed it will be only because the Means of providing for them do not easily present themselves and they cannot with Propriety be turned adrift. I have recommended Englishmen as the most fitting Characters. I cannot write fully about this or indeed any Thing else having hardly a Moment to myself and not knowing how this Letter is to go.

I send herewith one to the Secretary of State which I leave open and pray you my dear Sir to cast your Eye over it then all will be put right if it be not so already.4 I must not close this Letter however short without the tedious Repetition how important I conceive it to be that you should continue in Office. Would you require a very strong Reason indeed? You Yourself shall give it from the last four Months of our History, and I will freely consent to your Retirement when you can designate a Successor who will truly hold the Sentiments and pursue the Conduct mentioned in yours of Decr. But even then you ought to consider that it is not given to every Man to bend the Bow of Ulysses, whatever may be his Wishes or Intentions.5 And you well know that Weight of Character is in arduous Circumstances quite as useful as Strength of Mind. God grant you long Life and Good Health; the Rest you will take Care of Farewell—I am ever yours

Gouvr Morris

ALS, DLC:GW; LB, DLC: Gouverneur Morris Papers.

1GW’s letter to Morris dated 22 Dec. 1795 replied to one Morris had written on 3 July 1795 that reported a conversation with Lord Grenville, British secretary of state for foreign affairs.

2Morris left London for Hamburg on 7 June 1796, but military operations apparently prevented travel through Switzerland. He instead went through Berlin and Dresden (see Miller, Diaries of Gouverneur Morris, description begins Melanie Randolph Miller et al., eds. The Diaries of Gouverneur Morris: European Travels, 1794-1798. Charlottesville, Va., 2011. description ends 279, 327, 346, 348).

3GW had complained in this passage about the “ungracious & obnoxious characters” Great Britain sent as consular agents to the United States.

4Morris wrote Secretary of State Timothy Pickering on this date to explain his enclosed financial account with the federal government subsequent to 1 July 1794 (see DLC: Gouverneur Morris Papers).

5In Homer’s Odyssey, book 21, Penelope, the wife of Ulysses, burdened with suitors, agrees to accept the one who can string the bow of Ulysses and shoot an arrow through twelve axes arranged in a line. After all fail, Ulysses returns in disguise, passes the test, reveals himself, and kills the suitors. GW evidently owned a translation of the Odyssey (see Griffin, Catalogue of the Washington Collection, description begins Appleton P. C. Griffin, comp. A Catalogue of the Washington Collection in the Boston Athenæum. Cambridge, Mass., 1897. description ends 485).

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