James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/04-04-02-0506

To James Madison from James Monroe, 3 October 1827

From James Monroe

Oak hill Octr. 3. 1827.

Dear Sir

I have yours of the 22d. ulto., communicating the purport of a letter to you, from H Lee, at Nashville, of augt. 24. with an extract from him, of a letter to him from Genl. Armstrong, respecting his provisional order to genl. Jackson, of July 18. 1814., to take possession of Louisiana,1 on certain conditions, as to the presum’d cause, of the delay, in the transmission of that letter, and the circumstances under which, it was receiv’d, by the General. You think it probable, that I have been written to also, on the subject, and wish me to communicate to you any knowledge that I may have respecting it. I do not recollect, ever to have heard before, of such an order; if it was recorded, in the letter book, in the dept., & if I ever read it, I have forgotten it; as I likewise have, if you mentiond it to me, when by your instruction, after I enterd the dept., I wrote to the General, a prohibitory order, bearing date on the 21. of octr., in reply to one from him, of the 9th of Sepr. 1814., intimating such a project. With respect to the deposit, of the letter, on the table, of the then Secretary of State, it follows, from what I have already remarkd, that I have no recollection of it, and I have no hesitation to add, that I do not believe the assertion, if actually made, to be true. I have had no communication on the subject, nor do I expect any.

I informd you when we were last together, of a communication which had passd between Judge White of Tennessee & me, last winter, respecting an attack made on me, in a Tennessee paper, charging me with neglect of duty, in not furnishing the necessary supplies, in troops arms &ce, for the defense of N. Orleans, in 1814. 15., and the countenance which he gave to that charge, in his Speech, on the 8th. of Jany., in the city.2 This subject seems to be in part connected with that referr’d to in your letter. In any event, it will be interesting, & may be useful, to you, to see the communication, which I made to him on that subject, and with that view, I send you, a copy of my two letters to him. After perusing them, I will thank you to return them to me, as I wish to retain copies, & I have none other. At the time, that this correspondence took place, I had no knowledge, of that, between General Jackson & Judge Southard.3 Mine, was therefore, altogether distinct from, and unconnected, with theirs. When apprized of the letter, by Judge Southard, I urgd him not to publish it, since the effect would be, to involve me in the controversy, and to make me a party likewise, in that, which is now depending, of a different character, & which I assur’d him, could not fail to injure him and his friends, since the motive assigned for it, would be, a desire to make use of me, for their purpose, rather than to vindicate my character. What part they will take, I know not, but presume, they will pursue, that, which I have suggested. I send you a letter from Mr. Ringgold,4 which I have just recd., communicating to me, at the instance of genl. Jesup, his knowledge, of the actual deposite of arms, at N. Orleans, at the time of the invasion, of every kind, with munitions of war, & the reason why they were not, taken advantage of, by the General, at that interesting juncture. I had an official rept., essentially to the same effect, from the ordnance dept., in Feby 1815., but I shall nevertheless obtain the document offer’d by Genl. Jesup, since they will corroborate each other. Return to me this letter, with the others enclosed. Affectionate regards to you all—your friend

James Monroe

If the acting President or Secretary of State, had delayd the letter, in its transmission to Genl. Jackson, I should have supposed they would have destroyd it. I can conceive no motive why they shod. keep it back, & send it to him afterwards, in the state in which he recd. it. It does not appear at what time he recd. mine. Much delay occurrd, in the rect. of several of my letters to him, in consequence of his movment, to Pensacola, & in the Indian country, as I have reason to believe.

RC (DLC).

1“Pensacola” is written in pencil above “Louisiana” in an unidentified hand.

2For the attack and Monroe’s defense of his conduct, see Monroe to Hugh L. White, 26 Jan. and 9 Feb. 1827 (Hamilton, Writings of James Monroe description begins Stanislaus Murray Hamilton, ed., The Writings of James Monroe […] (7 vols.; 1898–1903; reprint, New York, 1969). description ends , 7:93–103, 104–12).

3For the exchange of letters between Samuel L. Southard and Andrew Jackson in which Jackson took umbrage at the report of a private dinner conversation that impugned his reputation and Southard defended Monroe’s conduct as head of the War Department, see Jackson to Southard, 5 Jan. and 6 Mar. 1827, and Southard to Jackson, 9 Feb. 1827 (Smith et al., Papers of Andrew Jackson, 6:255–56, 288–89, 296–99). Monroe wrote to Southard on 11 April 1827 and asked him not to publish papers regarding this controversy for fear that they would be interpreted as attempting to influence the presidential election (LNHiC).

4Tench Ringgold to Monroe, 30 Sept. 1827 (NN: Monroe Papers).

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