Thomas Jefferson Papers
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James Madison to Thomas Jefferson, 1 April 1811

From James Madison

Washington Apl 1. 1811

Dear Sir

I intimated to you the Offence taken by Armstrong at the re-enstatement of Warden. It is not improbable that it will be the ground of an open hostility. This will call into view his present denunciations of W. which are pointed agst him1 as an Adventurer & Impostor from the commencement to the end of his career, in comparison with the patronage so long continued to him, and the sentiments heretofore expressed of him. Will you be so good as to send me the extract from A’s letter written in the summer or Fall of 1808, which notifies the appt of W. as Consul, and gives the favorable side of his character, as well as the objections to a confirmation of the appt. That letter was the only communication made on the subject.

You will have inferred the change which is taking place in the Dept of State. Col. Monroe agrees to succeed Mr Smith, who declines however the mission to Russia, at first not unfavorably looked at. I was willing, notwithstanding many trying circumstances, to have smoothed the transaction as much as possible, but it will be pretty sure to end in secret hostility, if not open warfare. On account of my great esteem & regard for common friends such a result is truly painful to me. For the rest, I feel myself on firm ground, as well in the public opinion, as in my own consciousness.

Wilkinson I find has lately recd a letter from you, wch he has shewn to his friends, with much apparent gratification. I understand at the same time, that the letter is cautious, and limited to the charge of privity with Burr. Did he disown to you the anonymous letter printed in Clark’s Book, or say any thing relative to that subject?

The latest information from Europe will be found in the inclosed papers. The indications from France are rather favorable. Should the Old King displace the Regent in England, little is to be hoped from that quarter; unless forced on the Cabinet by national distress. In the last correspondence of Pinkney with Wellesley, the latter sufficiently shewed his teeth; and recd the severest scourging that was ever diplomatically inflicted.

Be assured always of my great esteem & affection

James Madison

RC (DLC: Madison Papers); at foot of text: “Mr Jefferson”; endorsed by TJ as received 3 Apr. 1811 and so recorded in SJL. Enclosures not found.

John armstrong actively opposed David Bailie Warden’s appointment as American consul at Paris and wrote twice to Madison on the subject early in 1811, describing Warden as an adventurer and impostor (Madison, Papers description begins William T. Hutchinson, Robert A. Rutland, John C. A. Stagg, and others, eds., The Papers of James Madison, 1962– , 29 vols.: Congress. Ser., 17 vols.; Pres. Ser., 5 vols.; Sec. of State Ser., 7 vols description ends , Pres. Ser., 3:152, 196–9). The anonymous letter was postmarked 8 June 1807 or 1808, addressed to Daniel W. Coxe, and attacked TJ and William C. C. Claiborne. Daniel Clark advised Madison of its contents and his belief that the author was James Wilkinson, and he included it in his book, Proofs of the Corruption of Gen. James Wilkinson (Philadelphia, 1811), 110–1, 151. On 10 Dec. 1810 United States minister plenipotentiary William pinkney wrote British foreign minister Lord wellesley a letter containing a scourging protest against his recent refusals to address American concerns (ASP description begins American State Papers: Documents, Legislative and Executive, of the Congress of the United States, 1832–61, 38 vols. description ends , Foreign Relations, 3:376–9).

1Word interlined in place of illegible phrase.

Index Entries

  • Armstrong, John; and D. B. Warden search
  • Burr, Aaron (1756–1836); alleged conspiracy of search
  • Claiborne, William Charles Coles; and batture controversy search
  • Claiborne, William Charles Coles; and J. Wilkinson search
  • Clark, Daniel (of Louisiana); Proofs of the Corruption of Gen. James Wilkinson search
  • Coxe, Daniel W. search
  • George III, king of Great Britain; recovers health search
  • Jefferson, Thomas; Correspondence; with J. Wilkinson search
  • Madison, James; and D. B. Warden search
  • Madison, James; and J. Wilkinson search
  • Madison, James; letters from search
  • Monroe, James; appointed secretary of state search
  • Pinkney, William; as U.S. minister to Great Britain search
  • Proofs of the Corruption of Gen. James Wilkinson (Clark) search
  • Smith, Robert; declines mission to Russia search
  • Wellesley, Richard Wellesley, Marquess; British foreign minister search
  • Wilkinson, James; correspondence with TJ search