Thomas Jefferson Papers
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From Thomas Jefferson to Albert Gallatin, 9 August 1802

To Albert Gallatin

Monticello Aug. 9. 1802.

Dear Sir

We have recieved information that the emperor of Marocco having asked, & been refused, passports for two vessels loaded with wheat to go to Tripoli, while blockaded by us, has ordered away our Consul. this demand of his is so palpably against reason & the usage of nations, as to bespeak a settled design of war against us, or a general determination to make common cause with any of the Barbary powers at war with us. I had just written him a friendly letter to accompany 100. gun carriages asked by him of the former administration. but the state of things is so changed that it will not be proper now to send these. we expect the Boston to return shortly. there will then remain there the Chesapeake, Constellation & Adams, of which we had thought of recalling one, as two were deemed sufficient for Tripoli. it is now a question whether we should not leave the three there, and whether we should send another? and a very important question is What is the nature of the orders which should be given to the Commanders of our vessels in the Mediterranean with respect to Marocco? as circumstances look towards war, I have asked the opinions of the heads of departments on the preceding questions, and will beg the favor of yours by return of post, the Genl. Greene being probably detained to carry our orders. if you will take the trouble of calling at the Navy office, you can see the letters of Simpson & Morris on this occasion. Accept assurances of my affectionate esteem & respect.

Th: Jefferson

RC (NHi: Gallatin Papers); addressed: “Albert Gallatin Secretary of the Treasury Washington”; endorsed. PrC (DLC).

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