James Madison Papers
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https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Madison/02-12-02-0485

To James Madison from Thomas Jefferson, 23 September 1806

From Thomas Jefferson

Monticello Sep. 23. 06.

Dear Sir

Yours by yesterday’s post has been recieved, & I now return you the letters of Yznardi, Wilkinson, Cathcart, Clinton, Toulman & Turreau.1 In the answer to the latter I think it would be better to lay more stress on the constitutional bar to our furnishing the money, because it would apply in an occasion of peace as well as war. I submit to you therefore the striking out the words ‘It is not[’] Etc within crotchets [ ] in your draught & inserting ’but in indulging these dispositions the President is bound to stop at the limits prescribed by our constitution & laws to the authorities placed in his hands. One of these limits is that ’no money shall be drawn from the treasury but in consequence of appropriations made by law’; & no law having made any appropriation of money for any purpose similar to that expressed in your letter, it lies of course beyond his constitutional powers. This insuperable bar renders it unnecessary to enquire, whether the aid you request could be reconciled to’ Etc but both as to the matter & form of this alteration, you will decide. I do not think the loan of our navy yard any more contrary to neutrality than that of our ports. It is merely admitting a ship to a proper station in our waters. But this may be a subject of future consultation. I send for your perusal two letters from Yznardi,;2 and an anonymous one. The postmark on this last was Philadelphia, & you will be at no loss to conjecture it’s Spanish source.3

I still count on being with you on the 1st. of Oct. & certainly feel no dispositions to be punctilious in the case you allude to. Doctr. Thornton & his family are here, & will be with you the first fair day. I salute you with affection & respect.

Th: Jefferson

P. S. The death of judge Patterson requires the nomination of a successor.4

RC (DLC); FC (DLC: Jefferson Papers).

1The returned letters were probably Josef Yznardy to JM, 30 July 1806; Robert Wilkinson to JM, 26 June 1806; James Leander Cathcart to JM, 6 Sept. 1806; DeWitt Clinton to JM, 9 Sept. 1806, and Louis-Marie Turreau to JM, 13 Sept. 1806. The letter from “Toulman” (probably Harry Toulmin) has not been identified.

2Jefferson may have enclosed Yznardy’s letters to him of 16 July (DNA: RG 59, CD, Cádiz, vol. 2) and 13 Aug. 1806 (DLC: Jefferson Papers).

3For the enclosure, see Jacob Wagner to JM, 19 Sept. 1806, and n. 6.

4Supreme Court justice William Paterson died on 9 Sept. 1806 (Trenton Federalist, 22 Sept. 1806).

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