John Jay Papers
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From John Jay to Robert R. Livingston, 14 December 1782

To Robert R. Livingston

Paris 14 Decr. 1782

Dear Sir

From our Preliminaries and the Kings Speech1 the present Disposition and System of the british Court may in my opinion be collected. Altho’ particular Circumstances constrained them to yield us more than perhaps they wished, I still think they meant to make (what they thought would really be) a satisfactory peace with us— In the Continuance of this Disposition & System too much Confidence ought not to be placed, for disappointed Violence and mortified Ambition are certainly dangerous Foundations to build implicit Confidence upon: but I cannot forbear thinking that we ought not, in the common phrase, to “throw cold Water upon it,[”] by improper Exultation, extravagant Demands, or illiberal publications—should such a Temper appear it would be wise to discountenance it. It is our policy to be independent in the most extensive Sense, and to observe a proper Distance towards all nations, minding our own Business, and not interfering with or being influenced by the Views of any, further than they may respect us.

Some of my Colleagues flatter themselves with the Probability of obtaining Compensation for Damages—2 I have no Objection to the Tryal, but I confess I doubt its Success, for Britain has no money to spare, and will think the Confiscations should settle that account, for they do not expect that Retribution will be made to all.

Our affairs have a very promising Aspect, and a little Prudence will secure us all that we can reasonably wish [torn]3 expect. The Boundaries between the States should be immediately settled, and all Causes of Discord between them removed. It would be imprudent to disband the Army while a foreign one remains in the Country; and it would be equally unwise to permit americans to spill the Blood of our Friends in the Islands, for in all of them there are many who wish us well. (The sale of the continental Lands would if properly regulated and appropriated to that purpose, form a Fund on which we might borrow Money—especially if Foreigners could see good Reason to rely on our good Faith which, by being in certain Instances violated, has lost much of its Credit— I allude particularly to the Interest on Loan Office Certificates and the publications in our papers on that Subject, which do us Harm in Europe—)

Present our afft. Compliments to your Mother and to Mrs. Livingston— You say Nothing of your Daughter, which is not quite right considering the Interest I take in her Welfare— Mrs. Jay & her little one are well, which is more than I can say of myself Adieu I am Dr. Robt., Your Friend

John Jay

The Honb. R. R. Livingston Esqr.

ALS, NHi: Robert R. Livingston (EJ: 837). Marked “Private”. Addressed: “The Hon’ble / Robt. R. Livingston Esqr. / Philadelphia.” Endorsed, in the hand of RRL: “ . . . private”. Dft, NNC (EJ: 7959). E, NN: Bancroft (EJ: 2752).

1For the speech of George III at the opening of Parliament, 5 Dec., see William Cobbett and T. C. Hansard, The Parliamentary History of England from the Earliest Period to the Year 1803, 36 vols (London, 1806–20), 23: 203–10.

2On 29 Nov. BF had reintroduced the proposition of British indemnification of American patriots who had suffered confiscation or destruction of property by British forces during the war. Adams, Diary description begins Lyman H. Butterfield et al., eds., Diary and Autobiography of John Adams (4 vols.; Cambridge, Mass., 1961) description ends , 3: 80, 81n1.

3“Reasonably expect” in the draft.

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