The Delays which have unexpectedly postponed the Completion of the definitive Treaty, have hitherto prevented my trying the Effect of the Waters of Bath for a Pain in my Breast, which has continued in different Degrees for a Year past. Were I much longer to neglect that only probable Chance of restoring my Health, my little Family might have much Reason to complain.

I fear that the fluctuating Counsels of the british Cabinet will protract that Business until so late in the Season, as not to leave me sufficient Time both to give the Waters a fair Tryal, & afterwards go to Spain before the Weather will become too inclement for an Invalid to travel such a Distance, in a Country so destitute of accommodations. Should that be the Case, I shall hope to be excused for not undertaking it; especially as nothing of Importance remains there to be done, except preparing the Draft of a Treaty of Commerce, which I hoped to have been able to bring with me to America in the Spring, when it was my fixed Resolution to resign—2

But as I should then pass the Winter without being useful to the Public, Congress may not perhaps think it reasonable that their Allowance to me should be continued.— I think it my Duty therefore to apprize them of these Circumstances, and to refer it to their Discretion to assign such earlier Date to my Resignation, as they may think best— I must beg the Favor of You to request, and to inform me of, their Decision on this Subject, without Delay: for as I shall not probably have an opportunity of sailing before June next, it is important to me to know by what Rule I am to regulate the Expenses of my Family in the mean Time.

As You know upon what Principles I have devoted myself to the public for these nine Years, and as those motives would become questionable if after the war I did not return to a private Station, I hope the Propriety of my Resolution to resign will appear manifest—especially when to these Considerations are added the Circumstances of certain Individuals of my Family, whose afflictions and whose Relation to me give them the strongest Claims to my Care & Attention—

Be pleased Sir! to present to Congress my warmest Acknowledgments for the Marks of Confidence with which they have honored me, and assure them that by becoming a private Citizen, I mean not to retreat from any Duties which an American owes his Country— I have the honor to be with great Esteem & Regard Sir Your most obt. & very h’ble Servant