Adams Papers
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Abigail Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams, 27 December 1801

Abigail Adams to Thomas Boylston Adams

Quincy December 27th 1801

my dear Thomas

I have not written you a Letter for a long time, yet I have not been unthoughtfull of you.1 my mind is often anxiously engaged for the welfare of my children. when my tongue is silent, and my pen inactive; Your Brother and Family have been with me ever since their arrival, untill last week when they got into their House in Boston; Mrs Adams has had a very allarming cough & pain in her Breast which confined her almost the whole time she was here, and it has not left her yet, tho she has been both Bled and Blisterd; her frame is so Slender & her constitution so delicate that I have many fears that she will be of short duration; the constant state of anxiety which has harrassed his mind upon her account, have added a weight of years to his Brow, which time alone could not have effected in double the Time Space— commencing anew the practise of the Law, is very far from being agreable to him after a period of seven years in which his attention has been altogether occupied by other objects— yet what is to be done a Helpless Family to provide for; all public employment in its best estate precarious, uncertain, unthankfull, and now disgracefull to a Man of Honour & principle— to dig he cannot; to beg—he disdains.— to what but the profession in which he was bred can he turn his attention? humiliating as the circumstances are, under which he must commence anew the buisness— very little buisness of a profitable nature is to be found in Boston where the practise is less lucrative than in most of the other States; I know very well that it has been in compliance with the wishes of your Father that all my sons studied Law—but it was contrary to my judgement, and I know it was so to your inclination; I think you would have been more Successfully employd in a mercantile Line, but that is now out of the question; the present state of our Country offers no great encouragement to talents integrity or Patriotism; where we are to be whirled how tossed and Buffetted Time will unfold, but that we are to experience a reverse in the prosperous situation of our country is too evident; Have you read in the Washington Federilist some papers under the Signature of a “Friend of the Constitution” upon the contemplated System of attacking the Judiciary. they are ably and handsomely written, and are from the pen of W. C.2

I do not know whether I have thanked you for procuring my Ring, which was executed quite to my mind; you will see by the papers that your Father accepted an invitation to dine with those who celebrate Saint Forefathers day the feast of the Pilgrims—and that upon this occasion, they were all “Republicans all Federilists” the Lyon & the Lamb sit down together. the Son placed upon the right Hand, and the ex Secretary Tim, upon the left; whilst Stephen presided as President of the day, with perfect degage (you must make out the meaning) that brazen effrontary which like Judas could say Hail Master and betray with a kiss. not so poor Cabot whose conscience accused him of defection & desertion, who saw and felt how wrong a part he had acted;3 I am sometimes wholy at a loss to know what we are made for? So inconsistant, so proud arrogant & selfish as Mankind are; and I draw this conclusion, if in this Life only we have hope, then are we of all Beings the most misirable—

“Hope Humbly then, with trembling pinions Soar

Wait the great Teacher Death, and God adore”4

The Worscester Farmer has in his tenth Number basely and falsly attackd our NE clergy, but he has pulld a Hornets nest about his Ears, that will Sting him in, or out of his senses—he is the most of a Slavering Sycophant of any in the pack, or Sect.5

avaunt Politicks— Well pray inform [me] of the price current of flower. it has much fallen here, [if] the best kind is to be had with you at Seven or Eight dollors or will fall to that, request the Baker, to send me two Barrels more—

We all desire to be rememberd with Love respect &c to all our kind Friends— most affectionatly / Your Mother

A Adams

RC (Adams Papers); endorsed: “Mrs: A Adams / 27th: 1801 / 4th: Jany 1801 / 5th: ansd:.” Some loss of text where the seal was removed.

1AA’s most recent extant letter to TBA was of 22 Nov., in which she reported on local attitudes toward the conflict between Britain and France and criticized a mutual acquaintance. TBA replied on [7] Dec., discussing prospects for Anglo-French relations and describing a Philadelphia thanksgiving day celebration (both Adams Papers).

2William Cranch as “A Friend to the Constitution” authored five essays in the Washington Federalist between 7 and 12 Dec., in which he argued that Democratic-Republicans were pursuing a partisan agenda in Congress that threatened the U.S. Constitution. Cranch claimed that members of the party were motivated by a “spirit of revenge” and argued that their attempts to restructure the judiciary were designed to make it “dependent on the will of the legislature.” Cranch’s essays were later published in the Port Folio, 2:4–5 (16 Jan. 1802), 2:12–15 (21 Jan.), 2:19–22 (23 Jan.) and as a pamphlet (Linda K. Kerber, Federalists in Dissent: Imagery and Ideology in Jeffersonian America, Ithaca, N.Y., 1970, p. 142–144; A Friend to the Constitution, [Washington, D.C., 1801], Shaw-Shoemaker description begins Ralph R. Shaw and Richard H. Shoemaker, American Bibliography: A Preliminary Checklist for 1801–1819, New York, 1958–1966; 22 vols.; supplemental edn., Early American Imprints, www.readex.com. description ends , No. 538).

3Forefathers’ Day was held annually on 22 Dec. to celebrate the anniversary of the arrival of English settlers at Forefathers’ Rock in 1620. The Boston Columbian Centinel, 23 Dec. 1801, reported that JA and JQA were among more than 100 citizens who gathered for the event at Boston’s Concert Hall. Timothy Pickering, Stephen Higginson, and George Cabot were also in attendance. The newspaper reported a toast to “The President of the United States and the Constituted Authorities of the Nation.— May they, like their predecessors, justly merit the confidence and gratitude of their country” (vols. 4:43; 14:68, 394). For JQA’s oration marking the day delivered at Plymouth in 1802, see TBA to JQA, 5 Jan. 1803, and note 9, below.

4Alexander Pope, Essay on Man, Epistle 1, lines 91–92.

5U.S. attorney general Levi Lincoln defended Thomas Jefferson and promoted Democratic-Republican ideals in a series of fourteen essays under the pseudonym “A Farmer,” which appeared in the Massachusetts Spy from 19 Aug. 1801 to 25 Nov. and continued in the Worcester, Mass., National Aegis from 2 Dec. to 27 Oct. 1802. In the tenth essay in the series, which appeared in the National Aegis, 2 Dec. 1801, the Worcester resident charged Federalists with using clergymen to advance their political interests, believing, “political wranglings, and party strife, will give a fatal blow to their reputation.” The essays were later published as a pamphlet (Massachusetts Spy, 19 Aug., 9, 16, 23 Sept., 21, 28 Oct., 11, 25 Nov.; Worcester National Aegis, 2 Dec., 25 Aug. 1802, 29 Sept., 13, 27 Oct.; Jefferson, Papers description begins The Papers of Thomas Jefferson, ed. Julian P. Boyd, Charles T. Cullen, John Catanzariti, Barbara B. Oberg, James P. McClure, and others, Princeton, N.J., 1950– . description ends , 35:305–306; Letters to the People, by a Farmer, Salem, Mass., 1802, Shaw-Shoemaker description begins Ralph R. Shaw and Richard H. Shoemaker, American Bibliography: A Preliminary Checklist for 1801–1819, New York, 1958–1966; 22 vols.; supplemental edn., Early American Imprints, www.readex.com. description ends , No. 2541).

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