George Washington Papers

From George Washington to the President of the National Assembly of France, 27 January 1791

To the President of the National Assembly of France

United States January 27th 1791

Sir,

I received with particular satisfaction, and imparted to Congress the communication made by the Presidents letter of the 20th of June last in the name of the National Assembly of France. So peculiar and so signal an expression of the esteem of that respectable body for a citizen of the United States, whose eminent and patriotic services are indelibly engraved on the minds of his countrymen cannot fail to be appreciated by them as it ought to be. On my part I assure you, Sir, that I am sensible of all its value.

The circumstances, which, under the patronage of a monarch, who has proved himself to be the friend of the people over whom he reigns, have promissed the blessings of liberty to the French Nation, could not have been uninteresting to the free Citizens of the United States; especially when they recollected the dispositions, which were manifested by the individuals as well as by the Government of that Nation towards their recent exertions, in support of their own rights.

It is with real pleasure, Sir, that I embrace the opportunity now afforded me, of testifying through you to the National Assembly, the sincere, cordial and earnest wish, I entertain, that their labours may speedily issue in the firm establishment of a Constitution, which, by wisely conciliating the indispensable principles of public order with the enjoyment and exercise of the essential rights of man, shall perpetuate the freedom and happiness of the People of France.

The impression naturally produced by similarity of political sentiment are justly to be regarded as causes of national sympathy; calculated to confirm the amicable ties which may otherwise subsist between nations. This reflection, independent of its more particular reference, must dispose every benevolent mind to unite in the wish, that a general diffusion of true principles of liberty, assimilating as well as ameliorating the condition of Mankind and fostering the maxims of an ingenuous and virtuous policy, may tend to strengthen the fraternity of the human race, to assuage the jealousies and animosities of the various subdivisions, and to convince them more and more, that their true interest and felicity will best be promoted by mutual good will and universal harmony.

The friendship to which the President alludes in the close of his letter has caused me to perceive with particular pleasure, that one who had endeared himself to this Country by an ardent zeal and by useful efforts in the cause of liberty, has by the same titles acquired the confidence and affection of his own. May it ever be his chief aim to continue to be beloved as one of her most virtuous and most faithful Citizens!

I beg you to accept my acknowledgments for the sentiments in the same letter which relate more particularly to myself, and at the same time to be assured of the most perfect consideration, on my part.

Go: Washington

LB, DLC:GW; Df, in the writing of Alexander Hamilton, DLC: Hamilton Papers; copy (in French), Archives Nationales, Paris. Hamilton’s draft, which differs in minor details from the letter-book copy, was clearly addressed to the president rather than the body of the National Assembly.

For the background to this letter, see the National Assembly of France to GW, 20 June 1790, and GW to the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, 26 Jan. 1791. On 26 Jan. 1791 Tobias Lear referred GW’s letter to the president of the National Assembly to Jefferson. Lear’s letter reads: “By the President’s command T. Lear has the honor respectfully to transmit to the Secretary of State, to be lodged in his Office, a letter from His most Christian Majesty to the President and Members of Congress dated Septr 11th 1790—a letter from the President of the national assembly of France to the President of the United States and a decree of that Assembly dated June 20 1790. And a letter addressed to the President of the National Assembly of France which the Secretary of State will transmit accordingly” (DNA: RG 59, Miscellaneous Letters).

Index Entries