Adams Papers

To John Adams from Cotton Tufts, 24 November 1785

From Cotton Tufts

Boston Novr. 24. 1785

Dear Sr.

I have repeatedly forgot to mention to You That in Sepr. 1783. Dr. Holyoke then President of our Masstts. Medl Society recd. Your Letter dated in June, enclosing Copies of the Votes &C of the Royall Society of Medicine at Paris. In Octobr. following the Medl Society met and voted their Unanimous Thanks to You for Your friendly Attention to the Interests of the Socy. and directed an Answer to be Sent to the Royll Socy of Mede at Paris1

The Letter of Thanks & Answers were committed to Dr. Feron,2 who Sailed in Novr. but the Vessell in which He took Passage, sprung a Leak and Dr. Feron committed them to the Care of a French Gentleman who sailed in Decembr. Since which no Answer has been recd. I wish You to inform me whether You ever recd. any such Letter and also whether You have transmitted the original Votes

Capt. Callihan arrived here Yesterday by him I was favoured with a Letter from Mrs. Adams—3 Your Son Charles dind with us this day and is in good Health— We had Letters from Haverhill Your Children there are also well— Be pleased to present my Affectionate Regards to Your Lady & Daughter— / I am Dear Sr. / Your Affectionate Friend & H Sert

Cotton Tufts—

Nov. 26—

The Senate last Eveng. passd a Bill for encouraging the Whale Fishery which I make no doubt will meet with the Concurrence of the House— The Bounties offered on the different Kinds of Oil are £5— £3. & £2— Vessells & Crew to belong to this State— There appears to be a favourable opening for the Sale of Oil in France—

The Duties in our Navigation Act charged upon Tonnage and Light Houses are thought to bear too hard on Foreign Vessells and will probably be reduced on all except British Vessells—4 It seems to be a growing Opinion that our Trade with Great Britain is at present not only unprofitable, but ruinous— Almost All our Cash goes there, and will continue to go there untill our Debts are paid or greatly lessened— We are feeling the Evil of an unbounded Credit— In a few Years—I hope We shall stand on a firmer Basis—and rest on our own Bottoms—

RC (Adams Papers).

1For JA’s efforts in 1782 and 1783 to establish a correspondence between the newly formed Massachusetts Medical Society and the Société royale de médecine at Paris, see vol. 14:index. The undertaking was proposed by Tufts in a 26 Sept. 1782 letter (AFC description begins Adams Family Correspondence, ed. L. H. Butterfield, Marc Friedlaender, Richard Alan Ryerson, Margaret A. Hogan, and others, Cambridge, 1963–. description ends , 4:386, 388) and was pronounced successful by JA in his 10 June 1783 letter to Edward Augustus Holyoke, president of the society, enclosing with that letter copies of his correspondence with the société and the diploma voted by its members. Holyoke replied on 6 Sept., enclosing a copy of the society’s vote expressing its gratitude for JA’s efforts (vol. 15:24–25, 349–350).

In a letter of 11 March 1786 JA indicated to Tufts that he had not replied to Holyoke’s letter because “the subject did not seem to require any further Attention on my Part” (AFC description begins Adams Family Correspondence, ed. L. H. Butterfield, Marc Friedlaender, Richard Alan Ryerson, Margaret A. Hogan, and others, Cambridge, 1963–. description ends , 7:87). JA finally replied to Holyoke on 3 April, enclosing the originals of his correspondence with the société and the original diploma as well as an unidentified journal, and attributing the delay in his response to the “many Removals of my Papers and my Family with various Calls of public Service” (MaSaPEM:Holyoke Family Coll.).

2Dr. Jean Baptiste Feron, a French surgeon and honorary member of the Massachusetts Medical Society (vol. 15:349).

3Of 5 Oct. 1785 (AFC description begins Adams Family Correspondence, ed. L. H. Butterfield, Marc Friedlaender, Richard Alan Ryerson, Margaret A. Hogan, and others, Cambridge, 1963–. description ends , 6:407–408).

4On 29 Nov. the Mass. General Court adopted “An Act Repealing in Part an Act, entitled ‘An Act for the Regulation of Navigation, and Commerce’” (Mass., Acts and Laws description begins Acts and Laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts [1780–1805], Boston, 1890– 1898; 13 vols. description ends , 1784–1785, p. 489). The revised law repealed the restriction of foreign vessels to unloading in Boston, Falmouth, and Dartmouth and the levy on them of a tonnage duty and double duties on goods imported therein. It also reduced the “duty of light money” paid by foreign vessels but declared that the provisions of the former act “shall be construed to be in full force against the subjects of the King of Great Britain, and the property of such subjects” (same, p. 439–443).

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