1To Benjamin Franklin from William Carmichael, 13 March 1780 (Franklin Papers)
...ships of the line to the West Indies: Dull, French Navy, pp. 179–80.
2To John Jay from William Carmichael, 25 May 1780 (Jay Papers)
French Navy and Am. Independence
3To Benjamin Franklin from William Carmichael, 12 August 1780 (Franklin Papers)
...(n.p., 1976), p. 254; Dull, French Navy, pp. 195–6.
4To John Jay from William Carmichael, 14 August 1780 (Jay Papers)
French Navy and Am. Independence
5To Benjamin Franklin from William Carmichael, 30 March[–1 April 1781] (Franklin Papers)
...British convoy arrived without opposition at Gibraltar: Dull, French Navy, pp. 221,...
6To Benjamin Franklin from William Carmichael, 26 June 1781 (Franklin Papers)
...the island, required a lengthy siege, however: Dull, French Navy, pp. 234–5, 267.
7To Benjamin Franklin from William Carmichael, 13 July 1781 (Franklin Papers)
...force for Minorca which sailed two days later: Dull, French Navy, pp. 228–34.
8To Benjamin Franklin from William Carmichael, 15 September 1781 (Franklin Papers)
...ships returning to Brest, the Spanish to Cadiz: Dull, French Navy, p. 235.
9To Benjamin Franklin from William Carmichael, 22 February 1782 (Franklin Papers)
...Gibraltar, which they had long held under blockade: Dull, French Navy, pp. 267, 269.
10To Benjamin Franklin from William Carmichael, 3 March 1782 (Franklin Papers)
...after the others were clear of coastal waters: Dull, French Navy, pp. 263–4, 267.